On July 8, 2008, RusHydro (RTS: HYDR) released its audited consolidated financials calculated to IFRS for FY 2007.
RusHydro: the main items of the consolidated profit and loss report, mn USD
| Indicator | 2006 | 2007 | 2007/2006 |
|---|
| Revenue | 887 | 1869 | 111% |
| Operating expenses | 860 | 1457 | 70% |
| EBIT | 27 | 412 | 1421% |
| Amortization | 129 | 304 | 137% |
| EBITDA | 156 | 717 | 360% |
| Net profit | 3 | 255 | 8682% |
Source: company data, Finam estimates
A more than twofold increase in revenue is linked with investments in capacity construction and the effect of the new tariff rules on the wholesale electricity market, enacted in September 2007.
The table contains the standard financial indicators for comparison purposes. The indicators take into account the restoration in 2007 of a reserve fund against depreciation of fixed assets, worth USD 964 million, and the USD 227 million profit tax related to this reserve.
RusHydro: changes in expenses, mn USD
| Indicator | 2006 | 2007 | 2007/2006 |
|---|
| Expenses on electricity purchases | 155 | 389 | 150% |
| Amortization of fixed assets | 129 | 304 | 137% |
| Payroll expenses, Unified Social Tax | 119 | 185 | 55% |
| Expenses on outside services | 184 | 326 | 77% |
| Taxes, excluding profit tax | 71 | 98 | 38% |
| Expenses on purchases of materials | 23 | 39 | 72% |
| Expenses on water consumption | 36 | 31 | -12% |
| Social expenses | 9 | 22 | 134% |
| Loss from retirement of fixed assets | 93 | 2 | -98% |
| Write-downs and calculation of losses from depreciation of receivables | 9 | 18 | 93% |
| Other expenses | 31 | 43 | 38% |
| Operating expenses | 860 | 1457 | 70% |
Source: company data, Finam estimates
The largest expense item is "electricity purchases", which accounted for 27% of the total expenses in 2007. The respective expenses soared by 150% in the surveyed period, due to the necessity to meet obligations on the regulated market. The 137% surge in expenses under the ‘Amortization of Fixed Assets' item, to 21% of the total, reflects the re-evaluation of fixed assets in 2007. The payroll expenses jumped by 55%, to 13% of the total, as the company financed its executive incentive program, expanded its staff and indexed its wages. The management referred to the conspicuous rise in most of the expenses as due to extraordinary one-off payments, adding that the company's expenses will grow at a much slower pace this year.
RusHydro: profit margins
| Indicator | 2006 | 2007 | ∆ |
|---|
| Operating margin | 3.06% | 22.06% | 19.01% |
| EBITDA margin | 17.56% | 38.33% | 20.78% |
| Net profit | 0.33% | 13.66% | 13.33% |
Source:Finam estimates
The company saw its profit margins widen due to the changes described above. However, given that it is impossible to show the external changes that occurred between 2006 and 2007 in the financial statement, we regard it as not very informative.
We are neutral about the company's financials and believe that the company's value will subsequently hinge on its management's ability to control operating expenses and capital investments and play a major role in forming the company's status in the power industry. We do not expect the financial statement to have a tangible effect on the company's stock valuations in the face of the massive sell-offs of shares given to former UES shareholders.
Our fair price for RusHydro (RTS: HYDR) is USD 0.114 per share, which corresponds to a BUY recommendation.